{
  "schemaVersion": "2026-10-13-europe-home-help-calculation-inputs-v2",
  "model": {
    "editionYear": 2026,
    "weeksBasis": 52,
    "defaults": {
      "country": "CH",
      "weeklyHours": 4
    },
    "yearlyCost": "cost per hour × weekly hours × weeks basis",
    "shareOfSalary": "yearly cost ÷ yearly salary profile × 100, in the salary currency",
    "conversion": {
      "source": "ECB euro reference rates, verified central bank rates where the ECB publishes none",
      "referenceDate": "2026-10-12",
      "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml",
      "unitsPerEur": {
        "ALL": 91.61,
        "AMD": 404.88,
        "AZN": 1.8992,
        "BAM": 1.95583,
        "BGN": 1.95583,
        "BYN": 3.366,
        "CHF": 0.9312,
        "CZK": 24.391,
        "DKK": 7.4748,
        "EUR": 1,
        "GBP": 0.84478,
        "GEL": 2.9066,
        "HUF": 365.13,
        "ISK": 136.4,
        "KZT": 504.56,
        "MDL": 20.1059,
        "NOK": 10.6955,
        "PLN": 4.385,
        "RON": 5.337,
        "RUB": 94.0355,
        "SEK": 11.1965,
        "TRY": 55.1635
      }
    },
    "switzerland": {
      "dataFile": "public/data/studies/canton-cost-2026-20261003.json",
      "field": "employerHourly",
      "statistic": "median of the cantons, with the lowest and highest canton"
    }
  },
  "scenarioOutputs": "interactive-data.json",
  "scenarioTable": "all-scenarios.csv",
  "countries": [
    {
      "code": "AL",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "ALL",
        "grossHourly": 287.3,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 287.3,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://inspektoriatipunes.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/vendim-2025-12-19-776.pdf",
            "title": "VENDIM Nr. 776, datë 19.12.2025, Për përcaktimin e pagës minimale në shkallë vendi (Këshilli i Ministrave)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "287.3 ALL per hour; 50 000 ALL per month over 174 hours"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "ALL",
        "grossAnnual": 1009341.9258580607,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.instat.gov.al/media/yk1idimb/paga-mesatare-mujore-bruto-p%C3%ABr-nj%C3%AB-t%C3%AB-pun%C3%ABsuar-me-pag%C3%AB-sipas-aktiviteteve-ekonomike-dhe-gjinis%C3%AB_2020-2025.xls"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "AD",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 9.05,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 9.05,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-07-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.cass.ad/sites/default/files/arxius/Circular%20informativa%20salari%20m%C3%ADnim%20a%20partir%20de%20l%271%20de%20juliol%20del%202026.pdf",
            "title": "CIRCULAR INFORMATIVA SALARI MÍNIM (a partir del dia 1 de juliol del 2026), Servei d'Inspecció de Treball",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "9.05 EUR per hour from 1 July 2026, 8 hours per day, 40 per week"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 32070.24,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual contribution year",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.govern.ad/ca/w/el-salari-mitja-de-l-any-2026-se-situa-en-2-672-52-euros"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "AM",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.arlis.am/hy/acts/172160",
            "title": "ՀՀ ՕՐԵՆՔԸ ՆՎԱԶԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԱՄՍԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՎԱՐՁԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "75 000 AMD per month; no hourly figure"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "latest ILOSTAT value for Armenia: 433.45 AMD per hour, 2017"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "AMD",
        "grossAnnual": 3637680,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdg.armstat.am/8-5-1-a/"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "AT",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 12.23,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 12.23,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2025_II_279/BGBLA_2025_II_279.pdf",
            "title": "BGBl. II Nr. 279/2025: Festsetzung des Mindestlohntarifs für im Haushalt Beschäftigte für Österreich",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "12.23 EUR gross per hour, household workers without cooking, years 1 to 5, not living in"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2025_II_279/BGBLA_2025_II_279.pdf",
            "title": "BGBl. II Nr. 279/2025: Festsetzung des Mindestlohntarifs für im Haushalt Beschäftigte für Österreich",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "in force from 2026-01-01"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 62628,
        "netAnnual": 42346.93,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=AT&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "AZ",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://sosial.gov.az/media/xeberler/iscilerin-minimum-emekhaqqi-2025-ci-il-yanvarin-1-den-400-manatdan-az-ola-bilmez",
            "title": "İşçilərin minimum əməkhaqqı 2025-ci il yanvarın 1-dən 400 manatdan az ola bilməz (Əmək və Əhalinin Sosial Müdafiəsi Nazirliyi)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "400 AZN per month from 1 Jan 2025; no hourly figure"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=XKX+GEO+AZE+KAZ+LIE+SMR&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for AZE"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "AZN",
        "grossAnnual": 13234.8,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://stat.gov.az/source/labour/az/bul/Muzdlu_ischi_say_emekhaqqi_2025.zip"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "BY",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "BYN",
        "grossHourly": 5.09,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 5.09,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.mintrud.gov.by/ru/minimalnaya-zarabotnaya-plata-ru",
            "title": "Минимальная заработная плата | Министерство труда и социальной защиты Республики Беларусь. Официальный сайт",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "858 BYN per month from 1 Jan 2026"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://mintrud.gov.by/uploads/files/Post-MTSZ-95.pdf",
            "title": "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ МИНИСТЕРСТВА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ 16 сентября 2025 г. № 95 Об установлении расчетной нормы рабочего времени на 2026 год",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "2024 hours per year, so 168.67 hours per month on average"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "BYN",
        "grossAnnual": 32316,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://t.me/s/MintrudSocBelarus?after=20736"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "BE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 13.56,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 13.56,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-07-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://cnt-nar.be/sites/default/files/documents/fr/Tableau-Tabel-Montants%20CCT-CAO%20Bedragen-2026-07-01.pdf",
            "title": "Conseil national du travail, Tableau montants CCT au 01/07/2026 (CCT n° 43, RMMMG)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "2233.61 EUR gross per month, guaranteed average minimum monthly income, age 18 and over"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.salairesminimums.be/document.html?jcId=900a4ea0536e46e798da06ecc2306e6d&date=13/10/2026",
            "title": "Salaires minimums par (sous-)commission paritaire (Commission paritaire 3220100)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "PC 322.01 starting hourly wage 15.26 EUR from 1 September 2026, titres-services companies, 38 hour week"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://emploi.belgique.be/fr/themes/reglementation-du-travail/duree-du-travail-et-temps-de-repos/duree-du-travail-et-diminution",
            "title": "Durée du travail et diminution de la durée de travail | SPF Emploi - Travail et Concertation sociale",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "38 hour week; 2233.61 x 12 / 52 / 38 = 13.56 EUR per hour"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.socialsecurity.be/citizen/fr/famille/aide-menagere",
            "title": "Aide-ménagère | securitesociale.be",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "household that employs domestic staff is the employer and pays social contributions"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 59544,
        "netAnnual": 36414.44,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=BE&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "BA",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "BAM",
        "grossHourly": 8.94,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 8.94,
        "inForceFrom": "2025-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "8.94 BAM per hour, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2025, LFS-based, ISCO-08 group 9"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "BAM",
        "grossAnnual": 29232,
        "netAnnual": 18840,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://bhas.gov.ba/data/Publikacije/Saopstenja/2026/LAB_05_2025_H2_1_BS.pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "BG",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 3.74,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 3.74,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=238961",
            "title": "Държавен вестник",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "3.74 EUR per hour; 7.31 BGN; monthly 620.20 EUR or 1213 BGN"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "BGN",
        "grossAnnual": 18621.54,
        "netAnnual": 14449.94,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=BG&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "HR",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 6.06,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 6.06,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2025_10_132_1931.html",
            "title": "Uredba o visini minimalne plaće za 2026. godinu",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "1050.00 EUR gross per month; no hourly figure published"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2014_07_93_1872.html",
            "title": "Zakon o radu",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "full-time week of 40 hours"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 24612,
        "netAnnual": 16891.93,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=HR&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "CY",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 6.92,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 6.92,
        "inForceFrom": "2022-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=CY",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "6.92 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.mlsi.gov.cy/mlsi/dlr/dlr.nsf/All/D1A902172BF17250C22586870039FC93",
            "title": "1. Κατώτατος Μισθός / 1. Ποιο είναι το ύψος του κατώτατου μισθού, ποια επαγγέλματα καλύπτει και πότε αναπροσαρμόζεται; | Τμήμα Εργασιακών Σχέσεων",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "the national minimum wage decrees, 1088 EUR per month, do not apply to domestic workers; no hours stated"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 34692,
        "netAnnual": 28339.82,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=CY&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "CZ",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "CZK",
        "grossHourly": 134.4,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 134.4,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://mpsv.gov.cz/minimalni-mzda",
            "title": "Minimální mzda | MPSV",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "134.40 CZK per hour; 22 400 CZK per month for a 40 hour week"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "CZK",
        "grossAnnual": 660984,
        "netAnnual": 516002.26,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=CZ&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "DK",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "DKK",
        "grossHourly": 189.55,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 189.55,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=NAC&time=2022&geo=DK",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "189.55 DKK mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=DK",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "25.48 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "DKK",
        "grossAnnual": 534456,
        "netAnnual": 339059.52,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=DK&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "EE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 5.67,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 5.67,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-04-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://valitsus.ee/uudised/valitsuse-19326-istungi-kommenteeritud-paevakord",
            "title": "Valitsuse 19.3.26 istungi kommenteeritud päevakord | Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "EUR 5.67 per hour, EUR 946 per month from 2026-04-01"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 29364,
        "netAnnual": 22537.46,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=EE&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "FI",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 14.46,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 14.46,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=NAC&time=2022&geo=FI",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "14.46 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=FI",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "14.46 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 54528,
        "netAnnual": 37689.65,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=FI&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "FR",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "collectiveAgreement",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 12.61,
        "employerChargesPct": 44.7,
        "employerDeductionHourly": 2,
        "costHourly": 16.25,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-06-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.urssaf.fr/accueil/actualites/particuliers-evolutions-minimas.html",
            "title": "Particuliers employeurs et salariés : ce qui change au 1er juin 2026 - Urssaf.fr",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "12.61 EUR gross per hour, first levels of the IDCC 3239 grid, from 2026-06-01"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.urssaf.fr/accueil/outils-documentation/taux-baremes/taux-cotisations-particuliers.html",
            "title": "Taux et barèmes - Salariés à domicile, emplois familiaux et gardes d'enfants à domicile - Urssaf.fr",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "employer contribution rates at 1 January 2026, summing to 44.696 percent"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.urssaf.fr/accueil/particulier/particulier-employeur/declarer-votre-salarie/particulier-aides-exonerations.html",
            "title": "Des aides et des exonérations pour les particuliers employeurs - Urssaf.fr",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "employer deduction of 2.00 EUR per hour worked, applied automatically at declaration"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 44400,
        "netAnnual": 32346.04,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=FR&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "GE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/112786",
            "title": "მინიმალური ხელფასის ოდენობის შესახებ | სსიპ ”საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე”",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "20 GEL per month, 1999 decree 351, original version; no hourly figure"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=XKX+GEO+AZE+KAZ+LIE+SMR&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for GEO"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "GEL",
        "grossAnnual": 25982.4,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/39/wages"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "DE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "householdScheme",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 13.9,
        "employerChargesPct": 14.62,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 15.93,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.bmas.de/DE/Arbeit/Arbeitsrecht/Mindestlohn/mindestlohn.html",
            "title": "Mindestlohn: Höhe, Anspruch und aktuelle Regelungen - BMAS",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "13.90 EUR per hour"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.minijob-zentrale.de/DE/fuer-haushalte/abgaben-und-fristen",
            "title": "Abgaben, Steuern & Fristen bei Haushaltshilfen – Minijob-Zentrale",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "14.62 percent employer levies for a household minijob"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 58008,
        "netAnnual": 36534.77,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=DE&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "GR",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 5.14,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 5.14,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-04-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ypergasias.gov.gr/en/labour-relations/collective-employment-relations/minimum-wage/",
            "title": "Minimum Wage - Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "41.09 EUR per day from 1 April 2026; white-collar 920.00 EUR per month"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ypergasias.gov.gr/en/labour-relations/individual-employment-relations/working-time-limits/",
            "title": "Working time limits - Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "statutory full-time week of 40 hours, 8 hours per day on a 5 day week"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 29652,
        "netAnnual": 21498.27,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=EL&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "HU",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "householdScheme",
        "currency": "HUF",
        "grossHourly": 1856,
        "employerChargesPct": 0,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 1856,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://njt.jog.gov.hu/jogszabaly/2025-426-20-22",
            "title": "426/2025. (XII. 23.) Korm. rendelet - Nemzeti Jogszabálytár",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "1856 HUF per hour; 322 800 HUF per month"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nav.gov.hu/Elethelyzetek-adozasa/munka/A-haztartasi-alkalmazott",
            "title": "A háztartási alkalmazott - Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "employer tax and contributions: none for properly reported household work"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nav.gov.hu/pfile/file?path=/ugyfeliranytu/nezzen-utana/inf_fuz/2026/47.-A-haztartasi-munka-2026.-01.-08",
            "title": "A háztartási munka (Információs füzet 47, közzétéve 2026. 01. 08.)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "employer charges 0 percent"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "HUF",
        "grossAnnual": 9230652,
        "netAnnual": 6138383.58,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=HU&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "IS",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "ISK",
        "grossHourly": 2953.18,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 2953.18,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=NAC&time=2022&geo=IS",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "2953.18 ISK mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=IS",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "20.76 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "ISK",
        "grossAnnual": 12433526.866578,
        "netAnnual": 9055928.78423,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/v1/data/OECD.CTP.TPS,DSD_TAX_WAGES_COU@DF_TW_COU,/?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2025"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "IE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 14.15,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 14.15,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-enterprise-tourism-and-employment/publications/national-minimum-wage-increase-on-1-january-2025/",
            "title": "National Minimum Wage increase on 1 January 2026",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "EUR 14.15 per hour, age 20 and above"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 61716,
        "netAnnual": 47026.77,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=IE&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "IT",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "collectiveAgreement",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 7.01,
        "employerChargesPct": 18.12,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 8.28,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.lavoro.gov.it/temi-e-priorita-rapporti-di-lavoro-e-relazioni-industriali/focus/tabella-lavoro-domestico-2026",
            "title": "Ministero del Lavoro: LAVORO DOMESTICO - TABELLA MINIMI RETRIBUTIVI - DECORRENZA 1° GENNAIO 2026",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "7.01 EUR per hour, level B, non-cohabiting domestic worker"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.inps.it/content/dam/inps-site/it/scorporati/circolari-e-messaggi/2026/02/Circolare_15154/Allegati/16551_Circolare-numero-9-del-03-02-2026.pdf",
            "title": "INPS Circolare numero 9 del 03-02-2026: Importo dei contributi dovuti per l'anno 2026 per i lavoratori domestici",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "INPS hourly contribution 1.70 EUR total, worker share 0.43, so employer share 1.27 EUR"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.inps.it/content/dam/inps-site/it/scorporati/circolari-e-messaggi/2026/02/Circolare_15154/Allegati/16551_Circolare-numero-9-del-03-02-2026.pdf",
            "title": "INPS Circolare numero 9 del 03-02-2026: Importo dei contributi dovuti per l'anno 2026 per i lavoratori domestici",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "parenthesis = worker share"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 40056,
        "netAnnual": 27787.67,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=IT&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "KZ",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/labor--income/stat-wags/publications/514625/",
            "title": "Численность и заработная плата работников в Республике Казахстан (II квартал 2026г.) (Бюро национальной статистики)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "85 000 KZT per month from 1 Jan 2026; no hourly figure"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=XKX+GEO+AZE+KAZ+LIE+SMR&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for KAZ"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "KZT",
        "grossAnnual": 5319780,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://stat.gov.kz/en/industries/labor-and-income/stat-wags/publications/509380/"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "XK",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=XKX+GEO+AZE+KAZ+LIE+SMR&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for XKX"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 8556,
        "netAnnual": 7632,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ask.rks-gov.net/Releases/Details/10112"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "LV",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 4.5,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 4.5,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.lm.gov.lv/en/minimum-monthly-wage",
            "title": "Minimum monthly wage | Labklājības ministrija",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "EUR 780 per month"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/26019-labour-law",
            "title": "Darba likums (Labour Law), Section 131. Regular Working Time",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "40 hours per week full time"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 26208,
        "netAnnual": 19035.44,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=LV&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "LI",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=XKX+GEO+AZE+KAZ+LIE+SMR&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for LIE"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "CHF",
        "grossAnnual": 88812,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_median_separate",
        "statistic": "median",
        "period": "2024",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.llv.li/de/news/themen-%3C%3Cloehne%3E%3E-aktualisiert-1"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "LT",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 7.05,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 7.05,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/0d569730aab011f09acade6e6b5e7456/",
            "title": "DĖL 2026 METAIS TAIKOMO MINIMALIOJO DARBO UŽMOKESČIO (Government resolution 16 Oct 2025 No. 700)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "7.05 EUR minimum hourly pay for 2026; monthly 1153 EUR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 31380,
        "netAnnual": 19092.56,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=LT&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "LU",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 16.0192,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 16.02,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-06-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://itm.public.lu/fr/conditions-travail/salaires.html",
            "title": "Salaires - Conditions de travail - Inspection du travail et des mines - Luxembourg",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "16.0192 EUR gross per hour, unskilled adult, index 992.24, from 2026-06-01"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://itm.public.lu/fr/questions-reponses/droit-travail/remuneration/a/a3.html",
            "title": "D4a3 - A combien s’élève la rémunération minimale ? - Questions / réponses - Inspection du travail et des mines - Luxembourg",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "in force from 2026-06-01"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 83760,
        "netAnnual": 55876.57,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=LU&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "MT",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 5.74,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 5.74,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://legislation.mt/eli/ln/2025/289/eng/pdf",
            "title": "L.N. 289 of 2025, National Minimum Wage National Standard Order, 2025 (legislation.mt)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "229.44 EUR per week, normal working week, from 1 January 2026"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://legislation.mt/eli/ln/2025/289/eng/pdf",
            "title": "L.N. 289 of 2025, National Minimum Wage National Standard Order, 2025 (legislation.mt), article 4",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "the hourly rate is the weekly national minimum wage divided by 40"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/318/eng/pdf",
            "title": "Social Security Act, Cap. 318, Tenth Schedule Part I Class One Contributions (legislation.mt, consolidated version 2026-03-10)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "employer Class One contribution 10 percent for a weekly wage above 213.55 EUR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 32868,
        "netAnnual": 25272.86,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=MT&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "MD",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "MDL",
        "grossHourly": 35.59,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 35.59,
        "inForceFrom": "2025-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "35.59 MDL per hour, Republic of Moldova, 2025, LFS-based, ISCO-08 group 9"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://gov.md/ro/node/5613",
            "title": "Guvernul A Aprobat Cuantumul Salariului Minim Și Mediu Pentru Anul 2026 | Guvernul Republicii Moldova",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "6300 MDL per month from 1 Jan 2026"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "MDL",
        "grossAnnual": 187134,
        "netAnnual": 158721.6,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://statistica.gov.md/ro/castigurile-salariale-costul-fortei-de-munca-si-numarul-salariatilor-9436_62601.html"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "MC",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 12.31,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 12.31,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-06-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/Journaux/2026/Journal-8802/Circulaire-n-2026-8-du-26-mai-2026-relative-au-S.M.I.C.-Salaire-Minimum-Interprofessionnel-de-Croissance-applicable-a-compter-du-1er-juin-2026",
            "title": "Circulaire n° 2026‑8 du 26 mai 2026 relative au S.M.I.C. Salaire Minimum Interprofessionnel de Croissance applicable à compter du 1er juin 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "SMIC hourly rate 12.31 EUR from 1 June 2026; weekly rate is the hourly rate times 39 hours"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.caisses-sociales.mc/accueil/employeur/employeur/employeur-de-gens-de-maison/cotisations",
            "title": "Cotisations (Caisses Sociales de Monaco, Employeur de gens de maison)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "12.31 EUR gross per hour from 1 June 2026; household employer page, rates at 01/10/2026"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 59172,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_older_period_separate",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2024",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.imsee.mc/Population-et-emploi/Emploi"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "ME",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "latest ILOSTAT value for Montenegro: 2.48 EUR per hour, 2014"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.me/clanak/spajic-za-samo-cetiri-godine-minimalna-zarada-sa-222-uvecana-na-600-odnosno-800-eura",
            "title": "Spajić: Za samo četiri godine minimalna zarada sa 222 uvećana na 600 odnosno 800 eura",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "600 or 800 EUR monthly minimum by education level, dated 12.08.2024; no hourly figure, no 2026 decision read"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 14472,
        "netAnnual": 12144,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.monstat.org/eng/novosti.php?id=4285"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "NL",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 14.99,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 14.99,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-07-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/werk/minimumloon/bedragen-minimumloon/bedragen-minimumloon-2026",
            "title": "Bedragen minimumloon 2026 | Rijksoverheid.nl",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "14.99 EUR per hour, age 21 and over, from 1 July 2026"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 60636,
        "netAnnual": 40793.43,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=NL&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "MK",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "MKD",
        "grossHourly": 141.49,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 141.49,
        "inForceFrom": "2018-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "141.49 MKD per hour, North Macedonia, October 2018, Structure of Earnings Survey, ISCO-08 group 9"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "MKD",
        "grossAnnual": 815412,
        "netAnnual": 542376,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/en/MakStat/MakStat__PazarNaTrud__Plati__MesecnaBrutoNeto/130_PazTrud_Mk_oddeli_bruto_ml.px/"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "NO",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "NOK",
        "grossHourly": 231.19,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 231.19,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=NAC&time=2022&geo=NO",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "231.19 NOK mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=NO",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "22.88 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "NOK",
        "grossAnnual": 801694.997447,
        "netAnnual": 576238.868555,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/v1/data/OECD.CTP.TPS,DSD_TAX_WAGES_COU@DF_TW_COU,/?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2025"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "PL",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "PLN",
        "grossHourly": 31.4,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 31.4,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.dziennikustaw.gov.pl/D2025000124201.pdf",
            "title": "Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 11 września 2025 r. w sprawie wysokości minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę oraz wysokości minimalnej stawki godzinowej w 2026 r.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "31.40 PLN per hour"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "PLN",
        "grossAnnual": 112896,
        "netAnnual": 80920.19,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=PL&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "PT",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "householdScheme",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 5.31,
        "employerChargesPct": 22.3,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 6.49,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/2025/12/24900/0001400016.pdf",
            "title": "Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025, de 29 de dezembro (Diário da República, 1.ª série, n.º 249)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "920.00 EUR per month, mainland"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.pgdlisboa.pt/leis/lei_mostra_articulado.php?artigo_id=1047A0203&nid=1047&tabela=leis",
            "title": "Código do Trabalho (Lei n.º 7/2009), Artigo 203.º Limites máximos do período normal de trabalho (Procuradoria-Geral Distrital de Lisboa, Ministério Público)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "full-time normal working period: 8 hours per day, 40 hours per week"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.seg-social.pt/ptss/pssd/documento/cmc1xnoen00dakl2y9vd3tedj",
            "title": "Guia Prático - Inscrição, Alteração e Cessação do Serviço Doméstico (Instituto da Segurança Social, 22 May 2026, PDF)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "22.3% employer rate, real salary declared"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.seg-social.pt/ptss/pssd/documento/cmc1xnoen00dakl2y9vd3tedj",
            "title": "Guia Prático - Inscrição, Alteração e Cessação do Serviço Doméstico (Instituto da Segurança Social, 22 May 2026, PDF)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "30 declared hours per month minimum"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 27768,
        "netAnnual": 21449.05,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=PT&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "RO",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "RON",
        "grossHourly": 25.949,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 25.95,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-07-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://static.anaf.ro/static/10/Anaf/legislatie/HG_146_2026.pdf",
            "title": "HOTĂRÂRE Nr. 146 din 12 martie 2026 pentru stabilirea salariului de bază minim brut pe ţară garantat în plată (Monitorul Oficial 196/2026)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "25.949 RON per hour; 4325 RON per month over 166.667 hours"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "RON",
        "grossAnnual": 119616,
        "netAnnual": 69975.36,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=RO&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "RU",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "RUB",
        "grossHourly": 168,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 168,
        "inForceFrom": "2021-10-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "168 RUB per hour, Russian Federation, 2021, establishment wage survey, ISCO-08 group 9"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://mintrud.gov.ru/employment/323",
            "title": "Совет Федерации одобрил повышение МРОТ с 2026 года до 27 тысяч рублей | Минтруд России",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "27 093 RUB per month from 1 January 2026; no hourly figure"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "RUB",
        "grossAnnual": 1204320,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "SM",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_mw_cur?format=JSON&lang=en&geo=EL&geo=MT&geo=CY&geo=ES&geo=PT&geo=IT&geo=AD&geo=MC&geo=SM&geo=VA&currency=EUR",
            "title": "Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data (Eurostat earn_mw_cur)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "none: code absent from the Eurostat earn_mw_cur response"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=SM",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for SM"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 30725,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_older_period_separate",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2024 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.statistica.sm/pub1/StatisticaSM/dam/jcr%3Ac39f3325-c1a7-4275-9fd3-684384f8b1f3/Relazione%20Economico-statistica_2026.pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "RS",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "RSD",
        "grossHourly": 272.68,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 272.68,
        "inForceFrom": "2018-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "272.68 RSD per hour, Serbia, October 2018, Structure of Earnings Survey, ISCO-08 group 9"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/257386/government-adopts-decision-on-regular-increase-in-minimum-wage.php",
            "title": "Government adopts Decision on regular increase in minimum wage (Government of the Republic of Serbia)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "371 RSD per working hour, net of taxes and contributions, from 1 Jan 2026"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "RSD",
        "grossAnnual": 1813032,
        "netAnnual": 1313544,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2026/HtmlE/G20261050.html"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "SK",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 5.259,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 5.26,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.employment.gov.sk/sk/praca-zamestnanost/vztah-zamestnanca-zamestnavatela/odmenovanie/minimalne-mzdove-naroky/sadzby-od-1-januara-2015.html",
            "title": "Sumy v roku 2026 - MPSVR SR",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "5.259 EUR per hour; 915 EUR per month at level 1, the minimum wage"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 24240,
        "netAnnual": 18096.61,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=SK&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "SI",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 8.55,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 8.55,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.uradni-list.si/glasilo-uradni-list-rs/vsebina/2026-01-0175/znesek-minimalne-place-za-leto-2026",
            "title": "Vsebina Uradnega lista | Uradni list",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "1481.88 EUR gross per month, full time"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.uradni-list.si/_pdf/2013/Ur/u2013021.pdf",
            "title": "Uradni list RS 021/2013, Uredbeni del",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "full-time week of 40 hours"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 38964,
        "netAnnual": 24275.58,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=SI&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "ES",
      "price": {
        "tier": "C",
        "basis": "householdScheme",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossHourly": 9.55,
        "employerChargesPct": 30.05,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 12.42,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-3815",
            "title": "BOE-A-2026-3815 Real Decreto 126/2026, de 18 de febrero, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional para 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "9.55 EUR per hour worked, all pay concepts included"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-7296",
            "title": "BOE-A-2026-7296 Orden PJC/297/2026, de 30 de marzo, por la que se desarrollan las normas legales de cotización a la Seguridad Social, desempleo, protección por cese de actividad, Fondo de Garantía Salarial y formación profesional para el ejercicio 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "23.60 percent employer rate for common contingencies"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-7296",
            "title": "BOE-A-2026-7296 Orden PJC/297/2026, de 30 de marzo, por la que se desarrollan las normas legales de cotización a la Seguridad Social, desempleo, protección por cese de actividad, Fondo de Garantía Salarial y formación profesional para el ejercicio 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "5.50 percent employer rate for unemployment, indefinite contract"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-7296",
            "title": "BOE-A-2026-7296 Orden PJC/297/2026, de 30 de marzo, por la que se desarrollan las normas legales de cotización a la Seguridad Social, desempleo, protección por cese de actividad, Fondo de Garantía Salarial y formación profesional para el ejercicio 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "0.20% employer, FOGASA"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-7296",
            "title": "BOE-A-2026-7296 Orden PJC/297/2026, de 30 de marzo, por la que se desarrollan las normas legales de cotización a la Seguridad Social, desempleo, protección por cese de actividad, Fondo de Garantía Salarial y formación profesional para el ejercicio 2026.",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "0.75 percent employer rate for the intergenerational equity mechanism"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": 35076,
        "netAnnual": 27040.72,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=ES&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "SE",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "sesIsco9",
        "currency": "SEK",
        "grossHourly": 158.19,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 158.19,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=NAC&time=2022&geo=SE",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "158.19 SEK mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=SE",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "14.88 EUR mean gross hourly earnings, elementary occupations, 2022"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "SEK",
        "grossAnnual": 559512,
        "netAnnual": 431027.35,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_nt_net?lang=en&geo=SE&time=2025&currency=NAC&ecase=P1_NCH_AW100"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "CH",
      "price": {
        "tier": "payroll",
        "basis": "swissPayroll",
        "currency": "CHF",
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 23.99,
        "range": {
          "low": 23.87,
          "high": 30.26,
          "lowCanton": "LU",
          "highCanton": "GE",
          "cantonCount": 26,
          "statistic": "median of the cantons"
        },
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "/en/blog/what-legal-home-help-costs-per-canton-2026",
            "title": "Household Cleaning Wages and Contributions by Canton in 2026",
            "readOn": "2026-10-09",
            "figure": null
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "CHF",
        "grossAnnual": 100714.666477,
        "netAnnual": 82535.557823,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/v1/data/OECD.CTP.TPS,DSD_TAX_WAGES_COU@DF_TW_COU,/?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2025"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "TR",
      "price": {
        "tier": "S",
        "basis": "ilostat",
        "currency": "TRY",
        "grossHourly": 163.12,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 163.12,
        "inForceFrom": "2025-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=SDG_0851_SEX_OCU_NB_A&ref_area=ALB+BIH+SRB+MKD+MNE+XKX+MDA+UKR+BLR+RUS+TUR+GEO+ARM+AZE+KAZ+LIE&sex=SEX_T&classif1=OCU_ISCO08_9&type=label&timefrom=2000&format=.csv",
            "title": "ILOSTAT SDG indicator 8.5.1: Average hourly earnings of employees by sex and occupation (local currency)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "163.12 TRY per hour, Türkiye, 2025, household LFS-based, ISCO-08 group 9"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.csgb.gov.tr/haberler/2026-yilinda-gecerli-olacak-yeni-asgari-ucret-28-bin-75-lira-olarak-belirlendi/",
            "title": "2026 Yılında Geçerli Olacak Yeni Asgari Ücret 28 Bin 75 Lira Olarak Belirlendi",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "33 030 TRY gross per month from 1 January 2026; no hourly figure"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "TRY",
        "grossAnnual": 833120.219588,
        "netAnnual": 589147.514728,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/v1/data/OECD.CTP.TPS,DSD_TAX_WAGES_COU@DF_TW_COU,/?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2025"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "UA",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "UAH",
        "grossHourly": 52,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 52,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-01-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://if.dsp.gov.ua/novyny/zminyvsya-rozmir-minimalnoyi-zarobitnoyi-platy/",
            "title": "Змінився розмір мінімальної заробітної плати – Південно-Західне міжрегіональне управління Державної служби з питань праці",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "52 UAH per hour from 1 January 2026; 8 647 UAH per month"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/finansovi-instrumenty-pidtrymky-zainiatosti-v-2026-rotsi-iak-zminiuiutsia-vyplaty-dsz",
            "title": "Фінансові інструменти підтримки зайнятості в 2026 році: як змінюються виплати ДСЗ | Кабінет Міністрів України",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "8 647 UAH per month"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "UAH",
        "grossAnnual": 311352,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "national_observed_mean_detail",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://me.gov.ua/download/03938e67-6ecf-4309-b154-79c7efaf1896/file.pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "GB",
      "price": {
        "tier": "W",
        "basis": "statutoryMinimum",
        "currency": "GBP",
        "grossHourly": 12.71,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": 12.71,
        "inForceFrom": "2026-04-01",
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates",
            "title": "National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates - GOV.UK",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "GBP 12.71 per hour, age 21 and over"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "GBP",
        "grossAnnual": 55982.587454,
        "netAnnual": 43027.300723,
        "comparisonTier": "harmonised_average_worker_2025",
        "statistic": "average-worker model profile",
        "period": "2025 annual",
        "sourceUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/v1/data/OECD.CTP.TPS,DSD_TAX_WAGES_COU@DF_TW_COU,/?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2025"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "VA",
      "price": {
        "tier": "gap",
        "basis": "none",
        "currency": null,
        "grossHourly": null,
        "employerChargesPct": null,
        "employerDeductionHourly": null,
        "costHourly": null,
        "inForceFrom": null,
        "perVisitRule": null,
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_mw_cur?format=JSON&lang=en&geo=EL&geo=MT&geo=CY&geo=ES&geo=PT&geo=IT&geo=AD&geo=MC&geo=SM&geo=VA&currency=EUR",
            "title": "Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data (Eurostat earn_mw_cur)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "none: code absent from the Eurostat earn_mw_cur response"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_14?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&age=TOTAL&sizeclas=GE10&isco08=OC9&unit=EUR&time=2022&geo=VA",
            "title": "Mean hourly earnings by sex, age and occupation - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (Eurostat earn_ses22_14)",
            "readOn": "2026-10-13",
            "figure": "no value served for VA"
          }
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "currency": "EUR",
        "grossAnnual": null,
        "netAnnual": null,
        "comparisonTier": "no_mean_or_median_located",
        "statistic": null,
        "period": null,
        "sourceUrl": "https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2025/11/24/0896/01619.html"
      }
    }
  ]
}